When is a Mechanic not a Mechanic? - AU Visas

Can a Job Description for a Skilled Visa Be a “Close Match”?

October 08, 20255 min read

The ANZSCO Code Explained for Australian Employers

How to Correctly Match Job Descriptions for 482 & 494 Skilled Visas

Sponsoring an overseas worker is one of the most powerful ways a regional or metropolitan Australian business can stabilise its workforce — but only if the nomination is done correctly.

One of the most confusing parts of the process is the ANZSCO code.

Many business owners ask:

“Does my job description have to perfectly match the ANZSCO occupation list?”

The answer: No — but it must closely and genuinely align.

The ANZSCO is a benchmark, not a script.
Understanding this distinction is often the difference between an approval and a refusal.


The Golden Rule: The 80/20 Match

Our migration agents advise clients to follow the 80/20 Rule:

✔ 80% of your employee’s day-to-day duties

must match the core tasks listed under the chosen ANZSCO occupation.

✔ 20% may be unique to your business

such as internal processes, systems, or extra duties that sit logically around the core role.

This allows flexibility without breaking compliance.


What a “Close Match” Actually Means

To satisfy the Department of Home Affairs, your job description must demonstrate:


1. Core Duties Alignment

The primary duties must clearly match the nominated ANZSCO occupation.

Example:

A Chef must:
✔ prepare, cook, plan menus
✘ not spend 60% of their time on admin or procurement


2. Correct Skill & Responsibility Level

A “Technician” cannot be nominated as an “Engineer” unless they truly operate at that level.
The ANZSCO classification includes skill level, not just task lists.


3. Genuine Market Salary

Your salary must satisfy BOTH:

  • TSMIT (e.g. $73,150 today; $76,515 from 1 July 2025)

  • AMSR (Annual Market Salary Rate — what an Australian would earn in the same job)

If the salary is too low for the ANZSCO level, the nomination will fail.


Critical Mistakes That Lead to Visa Refusal

Below are the most common employer errors we see — and the ones case officers flag instantly.


1. Copying ANZSCO Duties Verbatim

If you paste the ANZSCO duties word-for-word into your job description:

It signals:

  • lack of genuineness

  • a “constructed” role

  • potential risk of misclassification

Your job description must reflect real operations, not a template.


2. Stretching the Role Too Far

Trying to force-fit a low-skilled job into a high-skilled ANZSCO code is a guaranteed refusal.

Example:
A Storeperson with mainly manual labour duties cannot be nominated as a Logistics Manager.


3. Mixed or Hybrid Roles

The Department requires one clear occupation, not a combination.

Examples that get refused:

  • “50% admin, 50% diesel mechanic”

  • “half café manager, half barista”

  • “accountant + HR + payroll combined”

Hybrid positions confuse ANZSCO classification and often fail the genuineness test.


4. Applicant Experience Does Not Match the Code

Even if your role is genuine, the worker must also demonstrate:

  • relevant experience

  • matching duties

  • correct skill level

  • successful skills assessment (where required)

Misalignment can lead to a failed skills assessment — which kills the visa.


Beyond the Checklist: What Is Possible With the Right Help

There is more flexibility in the system than most employers realise.

A great migration agent can help you:


1. Find Creative but Compliant Matches

Some niche roles do fit into broader ANZSCO definitions — but only when argued correctly.


2. Use Labour Agreements (including DAMA)

If your role doesn’t fit the ANZSCO lists at all, a Labour Agreement or DAMA can open alternative pathways.

This is ideal for:

  • emerging industries

  • regional skills shortages

  • hybrid technical roles

  • positions not listed on the standard occupation list


3. Future-Proof the Position

If your business is growing, it may be possible to lodge a role that reflects:

  • upcoming expansion

  • new equipment

  • increased scope

  • planned operational scale

As long as it is backed by solid evidence and business planning.


Final Word: Don’t Leave Skilled Hiring to Chance

The ANZSCO list is only one part of the nomination — but it’s the foundation of your entire visa strategy.

A well-written “genuine position” submission:

  • prevents delays

  • avoids expensive refusals

  • protects compliance

  • strengthens long-term workforce planning

If you’re sponsoring an overseas worker (482, 494, DAMA, or Labour Agreement), it pays to invest in doing it right from the start.

AU Visas works with regional and metro employers every day to classify roles correctly and secure talent without risk.


Related Articles that you may enjoy

Source: AU Visas Employer Guide Series

Disclaimer

The content provided is here is for informational purposes only and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. It is subject to change. Consult an Australian MARA registered agent or lawyer for professional advice before making any application

👉Contact AU Visas today for a Professional Opinion on Your Situation.

Glossary of Key Terms

  • ANZSCO (Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations)
    A government classification system defining occupations, skill levels, and core tasks used for skilled visa applications.

  • 482 Visa (Temporary Skill Shortage Visa)
    Allows employers to sponsor overseas workers for short-term or medium-term roles.

  • 494 Visa (Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional Visa)
    A regional visa with a pathway to permanent residency via the Subclass 191 visa.

  • TSMIT (Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold)
    The minimum salary floor for sponsored workers. Employers must offer at least this amount.

  • AMSR (Annual Market Salary Rate)
    The “real” salary paid to Australians doing the same job in the same region. The sponsored worker must be paid at least this rate.

  • Genuine Position Requirement
    A legal requirement that the role being nominated is a real, ongoing position necessary within the business.

  • Skills Assessment
    Independent verification that a visa applicant’s qualifications and experience match the ANZSCO occupation.

  • Labour Agreement / DAMA
    Custom migration agreements allowing access to additional occupations, concessions, and industry-specific flexibility.

  • Hybrid Role
    A job combining duties from multiple occupations. These roles are usually not eligible for skilled visas.

  • Labour Market Testing (LMT)
    Proof that the employer tried to hire locally before sponsoring someone overseas.

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AU Visas Pty Ltd helps regional Australian businesses solve their skilled labour shortages through clear, practical, and compliant visa solutions.
We specialise in employer-sponsored visas (482, 494, 186), Labour Agreements (including DAMA, HILA, and MILA), and full visa pathways for regional businesses and their staff.
Our mission is simple: make skilled migration easy, accessible, and predictable for regional employers, so your business can grow with confidence and stability.

AU Visas Pty Ltd

AU Visas Pty Ltd helps regional Australian businesses solve their skilled labour shortages through clear, practical, and compliant visa solutions. We specialise in employer-sponsored visas (482, 494, 186), Labour Agreements (including DAMA, HILA, and MILA), and full visa pathways for regional businesses and their staff. Our mission is simple: make skilled migration easy, accessible, and predictable for regional employers, so your business can grow with confidence and stability.

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